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vertebrates, particularly acanthodians and placoderms. She met with S Turner at the Natural History Museum, London, in July, and attended the Warsaw meeting of IGCP 406 as well as the 46th Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy at Bournemouth in September, 1998. S. Y. completed her chapter on surface micro-ornament of scales of British acanthodians for the Special Report on Palaeozoic Vertebrate Micro-remains of the U. K.

USA:
R. Carr has been working with E. Kurik are on the taxonomy of Heterosteusand Homosteus. They are also working on freshwater/marine Scottish material, and also on the Cleveland Shale, and updating descriptions of other placoderms.

D. Elliott recently published a paper on vertebrate biostratigraphy and another on a new species of cyathaspid from the Northwest Territories of Canada. He is currently Editor (Lower Vertebrates) for the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, and is now collaborating with R. Thorsteinsson on completion of a monograph on Canadian Arctic heterostracans.

J. Repetski is working on Ordovician conodont-bearing craters, some of them from northern regions, with M. Lindstrom (Lindstrom and Repetski 1998 abstract). A volume of Ordovician circum-polar correlation charts is in press, and a manuscript on the conodont genus Clavohamulusfurnish, which occurs in northern Alaska, is nearly ready for submission.

G. Johnson and M. Williams both attended the Warsaw meeting, presenting papers at the workshop on Palaeozoic chondrichthyan fossils. Both also attended the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology meeting in Salt Lake City, U.S.A.

Societal benefits

Benefits include greater international cooperation, especially for this year the successful large-scale contacts between Eastern European and Western researchers of Circum-Arctic Palaeozoic biostratigraphy and paleontology at the Warsaw meeting; assistance for scientists including graduate students from countries with limited financial resources; dissemination of knowledge about geological sections where multidisciplinary studies can be undertaken; and discovery of and intensive study of exceptional fossiliferous deposits (e.g. Devonian localities at 'MOTH' and Anderson River in the Northwest Territories of Canada; Devonian tetrapod- bearing sites in East Greenland) that might need future protection under national or international laws.

2.2 List of meetings with approximate attendance and number of countries

Circum-Arctic Palaeozoic Faunas and Facies

Warsaw, Poland, September 3-8, 1998
Workshop on Timan-Pechora geology.
Workshop on Early Fossil Chondrichthyans.
Field Excursion to Holy Cross Mountains.
50 researchers from 16 countries attended.

Representation by IGCP 406 at Other Meetings

SSS Meeting, Madrid, Spain: T. Märss attended.
ECOS VII, Bologna, Italy: P. Männik and two others attended.
SVP, Salt Lake City, U.S.A: M. Wilson, Ph.D. student G. Hanke, and eight others attended. Vertebrate Paleontology and Vertebrate Anatomy Mtg., Bournemouth U.K: S. Young and several others attended.

Smaller Meetings and Field Trips (funded by other agencies):

Field Work in Silurian and Lower Devonian of Northern Canada
Avalanche Lake and MOTH sections, N.W.T., Canada, July 15 - August 7, 1998
Five researchers from 2 countries, led by Drs. M. Wilson and B. Chatterton, Canada, with Dr. H.-P.
Schultze, Germany, M.Sc. student B. Hunda and Ph.D. student G. Hanke, Canada. This field work
resulted in collection of geochemical and micropalaeontological samples from sections across the
Ordovician/Silurian boundary and across the Llandovery/Wenlock boundary in the Avalanche Lake
sections, as well as through the fossiliferous interval in the Lochkovian part of the MOTH section.
Numerous macrofossils of Silurian and Devonian vertebrates were also collected.

Field Work in the Devonian of Eastern Greenland
This field work led by Dr. J. Clack, U.K., resulted in the collection of significant new remains of early tetrapods, as well as documentation of sedimentological context and associated flora and fauna.