Papilio (Papilio) machaon hippocrates (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)
Specimen not available for photography; Voucher at University of Cornell.
Locality: Japan, March 1990.
DNA number FS-a-78.
Specimen used in study by:
EV Zakharov, MS Caterino and FAH Sperling, 2004. Molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography, and divergence time estimates for swallowtail butterflies of the genus Papilio (lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Systematic Biology 53 (2004): 193-215.
Simonsen TJ, Zakharov EV,
Djernæs M, Cotton AM, Vane-Wright RI, Sperling FAH [2010]. Phylogenetics and divergence times of Papilioninae (Lepidoptera)
with special reference to the enigmatic genera Teinopalpus and Meandrusa. Cladistics
(pre publication).
GenBank Accession Numbers for COI-COII AY457593, and EF1a AY457621.