TRAITS MAPPED ON ABOVE TREE:
(diplomonad)
BASAL EUKARYOTA
Condensed greatly from Tree of Life for taxa covered in Zool250
(P/B refers to Pearse/Pearse/Buchsbaum/Buchsbaum, 1987,
Living Invertebrates)
(foraminifera)
=================== Prokaryotes
<<===|
| ==D=========== Diplomonads (P/B phylum Metamonadida, zooflagellate, Giardia)
==E==|
| ================================== TO CROWN EUKARYOTES ===>
==Mt==|
======== Granuloreticulosa (foraminifera); rhizopod sarcodine
D= ancient retrotransposon (Burke et al. 2002 Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:619)
E= Eukaryotes: mitosis, membrane-bound organelles including: nucleus, rough endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus?, lysosomes?) Mt= mitochondria |
(amoeba) |
(Volvox) |
CROWN EUKARYOTES(condensed from Tree of Life; following Baldauf et al. 2000 & Moreira et al. 2000) |
(paramecium) |
(radiolarian) |
(trypanosome) |
=======BGM========================================= TO METAZOA ===> =DCh=| ==| === Choanoflagellata; zooflagellate | | | ===M==== Fungi (mushrooms, molds, yeast, etc.) ======| | ========== Entamoebae (P/B phylum Amoebozoa; Amoeba); rhizopod sarcodine | | ==== Chlorophyceae (unicellular green algae; Chlamydamonas, Volvox); phytoflagellate <<| ===| | =Cp=| ==M= Embryophytes (land plants) | | | | ===| =====M= Rhodophyta (red algae) | | | | | =========== Glaucophyta (contain symbiotic cyanobacteria) | | | | ==N=== Ciliophora (Paramecium, Stentor, Spirostoma); the ciliates ==| | | ===| =Cp= Dinoflagellata; phytoflagellate | | ==| | ===| ==== Euapicomplexa (P/B phylum Apicomplexa, Plasmodium); sporozoan | | | | | |===MCp== Stramenopiles (incl. P/B phylum Diatomae= diatoms, brown algae & other taxa) ==| | | ========= "radiolaria" (P/B phylum Acantharia; Phaeodaria); actinopod sarcodine | | =Cp= Euglenida (Euglena); phytoflagellate ==Euglenozoa==| ==== Kinetoplastida(Trypanosoma); zooflagellate
TRAITS MAPPED ON ABOVE TREE:
B= blastula
Ch= choanocyte (monociliated cells with ring of microvilli around flagellum & distinct flagellar vane) D= diplosome (microtubular flagellar root) G= collagen Cp= chloroplast M= multicellularity N= micro- & macro-nucleus |